Christian Philosophy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Christian Philosophy - Research Paper Exampleristian faith, and this paper will consider just two famous thinkers who made health commission one of their top priorities the medieval scholar and abbess Hildegard of Bingen (circa 1098-1179), and the modern liberation theologist and priest Gustavo Gutierrez. Both base their commitment to the sick on rifle Biblical premises, and both have written extensively on why they have made healthcare one of the major concerns of their lives.Hildegard of Bingen was a German dame who was given to the church by her parents at very young age and who grew up to be a Benedictine nun and prioress. Alongside her busy clear in the community where she lived, Hildegard was a writer of music, letters and literature, a seer of visions, and a very keen botanist and naturalist. She wrote two important books which we would nowadays judge as scientific, though at the time Hildegard would have regarded them just as much apparitional texts as all her other wri tings. Her books Physica and Causae et Curae are Latin treatises on the properties of the physical world, as they were understood in her day and age. The Physica concentrates on rocks and minerals, with some descriptions of animals and elements as well, while the Causae et Curae focuses more on plants and medical cures for the ailments that were common in that period. Hildegard herself titled the Physica as Subtleties of the Diverse Qualities of Created Things which reveals a very medieval attitude whereby everything which God created has deeper meanings. Just as the Bible has a surface story and deeper religious meanings, so the medieval world believed that the visible animals, plants and natural surroundings have their physical and visible qualities, as well as deeper meanings and messages which only the initiated can understand. Hildegard labors to coiffure plain these hidden messages so that they can be of benefit to people around her.There are two main underpinning world views behind Hildegards presentation of the

Conference and Events Management Reflective report on log book entries Essay

Conference and Events Management Reflective report on log phonograph recording entries - Essay ExampleCustomer satisfaction is the key element in legal injury of event or conference management organizations. Restaurants and hotels can achieve great success by satisfying the customers need with quality customer services. The organization has successfully implemented the customer relationship management process in the organization. later evaluating and analyzing all the issues and actions, it can state that effective customer satisfaction and high organizational ethics can make an organization successful within a hospitality industry. Introduction A logbook is a kind of book that helps to record the readings of an event. This is a reflective report of the conference and event management logbook entries. The logbook contains the records of several conferences and events in an event management organization. There are several elements those need to implement in order to make the confe rence or event successful. A logbook is required in event management activities. By the help of logbook, an employee or a manger in an event management company can understand the importation of the procedures or strategies in previous events. Moreover, it helps to evaluate and analyze the action plans of several events. This evaluation and analysis help the managing directors or the employees to undertake better strategies for the future events and conferences. ... Moreover, the manager was informed about this booking in order to do the double check with the guests. After this, the booking of those persons got confirmed. On 3rd September, a guest from the region came to see the arrangement for the official party. He was shown and explained about the partings of the restaurant. After observing every section of the restaurant, the guest has decided that, they will sit in the section number 3 for the 5th Septembers party. Finally the day comes. The employee has the shift till 3 pm . Therefore, the manager had asked the employee to make required arrangement and plume up tables for 24 people before 3 pm. The employee has arranged another birthday party on 10th September. It was all about arranging a buffet for 35 guests. The employee had monitored and controlled every single aspect acting as the host of the party. The party has got a successful outcome. The guests had given positive feedback in terms of services and arrangements. The guests were satisfied by the customer service. The employee had arranged another birthday party on 19th October. It was a party of 28 people. A wench was celebrating her husbands 30th birthday. Two other employees had co-operated him to arrange and monitor the party. The employee had to take care of the birthday cake. The lady wanted to serve it before the devastate round. On the same day, the manager had asked the employee to check each and every aspect of the restaurant. The health officer had wanted to check the facilities of the restaurants on the health related issues. However, the employee had legitimate a feedback on 20th October about the service and arrangement of the previous nights birthday party. Analysis of the Results After evaluating

Unilever AxeDove controversy Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Unilever AxeDove controversy - Case Study ExampleUnilever AxeDove controversyThe club has a large work force of more than 180,000 people in the military man with revenue of more that US$58 billion. The company was established from Roternd and London companies which also act as the mother companies for all other branches in the world. tardily the company has been engulfed in one of the most heated controversy in the history of business world arising from its advertisement. The company has been engaged in a discordant criticisms before but the recent one seems to have attracted the attention of unlikely quarters from politicians to the human reign activists. It has become a subject to social communion all over the world due to its mode of advertisement. There have been many blogs in the internet that have been utilizationd against the company and its advertisement strategy especially the recent one Axe/dove advertisement which has attracted most criticism even before they make th eir impact on the market.The market of the dickens brands Axe and Dove have attracted the advocacy groups who have been campaigning for the need to have commercial-free childhood advertisements. The dove product advertisement has been used as a marketing strategy that is said to be promoting real beauty. In the advertisement there is a dove that is promising the girls a good care if they use the products. In this regard no one can understand how a dove can promise the girl a good care. The company has notwithstanding described the advertisement as showing the need to have real beauty rather than acting as an advisement to encourage girls to use the products and has consequently started a campaign that is aimed at funning projects for girl child.But this is contradicted by another advertisement of its products Axe deodorant which has been described as having an accomplishment of epitomizing the sexist and contaminating making that has been undermining girls. This has been shone to be a potential harm to the health development of grid as contradicted to the other advertisement of the Dove which promotes health self-image for all women. (Newman, 2007)The company has been on the defense saying that the Dove brand is meant to show women the need of feel beautiful always which has been expressed by wide way in the todays stereotyping of beauty and it is meant to inspire women to be taking car of them. For this reason the company has created Dove Self-Esteem Fund that is meant to educate and act as inspiration to girls. On the other hand the Axe campaign shows the mating game and expressed the desire of men to get noticed by women. (High, 2007)The above advertisement has been casusign a disseminate of criticisms for the company not only from the civil activists but also from political arena. It has been descried as the higher hypocrisy in marketing and there have been scourge of taking of civil action by not allowing the Dove Fund to take seminars to school un less the Axe advertisement is changed. Let us analyze the effect of the advertisemen

Scientific and Critical Management Theories Article

Scientific and Critical Management Theories - Article ExampleThe slaves were simply organic tools fed just like cows or horses in order to create more tools or goods. Through coercive compulsion, subjugation is attained through cultural conditioning, subjugation is maintained. These few examples show that time the Homo Sapiens create and command tools, they also possess the uncanny instinct to exchange and thitherby evaluate their own kind as tools.That popular opinion of human beings considered as tools and valued more for his or her productivity than whatsoeverthing else is the compelling force behind Critical Management Studies (CMS). Its is hinged on the overarching framework of Critical Studies, which seeks to level hegemonic structures in society by first stripping them of their seemingly-benign coverings. Critical legal studies (CLS), for instance, a branch of Critical Studies, does away with the all-too-convenient givens of a legal system - that there is but one set of co rrect rules and that legal decisions are but logical outcomes of tested principles that are empirically-replicable (Altman, 1986). It aspires to expose the ideological content of the law obscured by layers upon layers of social conditioning by demonstrating how the large areas of legal indeterminacy provide fertile ground for the cooptation of the legal system to reinforce existing power arrangements. In like manner, Critical Management Studies attempts to unmask and expose the ideological ag oddmenta behind traditional management structures, obscured and sterilized by much(prenominal) terms such as scientific and objective. Such school of thought in the words of Grey and Willmott is nothing more than a recycled version of the thinking of elect groups institutionalized as received wisdom. (2005)The crux of Scientific Management Theory (SMT) is that the interests of labor and capital are one and the same, and that any antagonism between the deuce could only result in detriment for production. To quote Frederick W. Taylor (1911), No one can be found who will deny that in the case of any single individual the greatest prosperity can exist only when that individual has reached his highest state of efficiency that is, when he is turning out his largest daily output.This writing will analyze these two divergent schools of thought - Critical Management Theory and Scientific Management Theory - in terms of how it affects the hegemonic structures of organizations and society with an end in view of determining which school of thought can provide the better lens by which society at large can be viewed, analyzed and, it is hoped, reformed.Ontology and Epistemology of Scientific Management TheoryScientific Management Theory was coined in a social milieu wherein the benchmark of success of a military control organization was the size of its assembly line. Work was

Red Bulls current marketing strategies Essay Example for Free

rubor grunters current marketing strategies EssayHow should ruby diddlyshit market its brand in the future? I think, although Red dickhead has been extremely successful in the past, times have changed and the company and growths should change with it, otherwise we probably lose market share to the tremendous increased number of competitors in no time.At the height of early mornings and late nights, Red Bull energy drink became the fuel of choice for people from all walks of life. So how is Red Bull marketing its brand to meet the changing needs and budgets of its customers? How will the privately owned Austrian company expand its product line beyond the silver-bullet drinking that gives you wings? My conclusion is that we should focus on what the consumers want, need, and can afford and different marketing proficiencys. Red Bull founder, Dietrich Mateschitz, introduced his tonic drinks to the Austrian market in 1987. Red Bull got off the ground in no time flat, giving peop le wings right from the start. It wasnt until ten years later, Red Bull supercharged into the United States, launching a new category of non-soda energy drinks aimed at burned out high school kids, college students, and overworked individuals. In my opinion Red Bull should focus not only on low cost marketing, but in any case areas of mass marketing. Red Bull is an energy drink with an amazingly cunning marketing strategy, but could use an extra shove in areas.Since its inception, Red Bull has shunned print advertizing in its marketing strategy. Red Bull has also chosen to eliminate billboards, banner ads, taxicab holograms, blimps, and Super Bowl spots as a form of advertising.It has not created one web-marketing campaign, and it hasnt nipped or expanded its product line. This could be a good area to begin. Promoting the drink with prints or web-marketing campaigns could add to the many satisfied consumers. Red Bulls website could also use renovations. The website, http//www.red bullusa.com/start.html, does not include an in-depth compendium on ingredients contained in the drink, whereas Dark Dog and Red Devil do. If consumers wanted to learn what was contained in the drink and how they benefit from the product, the information should not only be available, but in abundance. Also, Super Bowl advertising has proved to be very beneficial,with more viewers than any TV program. Advanced communications technology is creating a generation where many individual can be touched by one visual. However, Red Bull chooses to use advertising that cost gnomish or nothing.Red Bull has also adopted another form of low cost advertising. Red Bull sets its grassroots ethic into motion with a simple, yet masterful marketing force, student brand managers. In Europe, collegiate buzz junkies have been successfully addicting friends and classmates for years thanks to a foolproof brand plan Red Bull provides the student representatives with free cases of its energy drink and the n encourages the kids to throw a party. Red Bull could also use this technique with older individuals in high stress occupations. This will not only spread the word quickly and cheaply, but to more individuals of different ages. This would allow Red Bull to expand its target.In terms of attracting new customers and enhancing consumer loyalty, Red Bull has a more effective branding campaign than Coke or Pepsi, says Nancy F. Koehn, prof of business administration at Harvard lineage School and author of Brand New How Entrepreneurs Earned Consumers Trust from Wedgwood to Dell (Harvard Business School Press, 2001). Red Bull is building a beverage brand without relying on the essential equipment of a mass-marketing campaign. Perhaps the indispensable tools of marketing arent so indispensable after all. With the little advertising Red Bull uses, an extra push in one of these areas could prove very beneficial for the company.ResourcesBrand New How Entrepreneurs Earned Consumers Trust from Wedgwood to Dell (Harvard Business School Press, 2001)http//www.redbullusa.com/start.htmlhttp//www.plan-b.biz/pdf/Speed_In_a_Can.pdfhttp//www.darkdog.com/http//www.reddevilusa.com/http//www.safefoodonline.com/safefood/Uploads/appendix_I_stimulant_drinks_in_ireland%2520_trans_mgmt.pdf

Healthcare Informatics Discuss Essay Example for Free

Health conduct Informatics Discuss EssayThe nurture revolution has changed the health c ar system to an unbelievable level. Combination of informatics in treat is going beyond data processing function I view nursing informatics as a specialty title to health care informatics. Health informatics. the application of computer and information science in al basic and applied biomedical sciences to facilitate and acquisition , processing, interpretation, optimal use, and communication of health-related date. Hebda, T., Czar, P. (2012. P.6). I consider healthcare informatics is dealing with information, computerized information and telecommunications. Especially for nursing informatics deals with these also but how they impact forbearing care. Nurses in todays world are almost all familiar with some sort of healthcare informatics such as a computerized medication system or charting systems as well as discharge instructions or patient education. Every nurse at my facility uses the c omputer, internet, and intranet daily to conduct patient care. I work in the OR and we get our room assignment off a computer generated sheet. There are definitely different levels the variety of nurses are able to use the computer systems for these purposes. We collect data and information before patient come to the operating room.We will collect date about patients age, weight, allergy, blood work ..Etc. We use this knowledge to manage and plan the patient care. For example my patient is overweight I will need to clobber the moving patient from cart to bed problem before and after surgery. I will put a special air mattress on the OR bed. And by checking the patient labs from the computer, I will know if this patient has been cross matched for the surgery in case so unpredictable blood lost from the surgery. I think the computer system is essential for patient care. It benefits both the patients stay and the work flow of the nurse. From the patients perspective they can expect few er errors, shorter stays, better communication, and so far more high tech rooms with vital sign equipment that enters its data into a computer automatically. Patients can also expect better education and information about a certain disease, even the rarest of them all. The benefits to nurses are tremendous. short7sweet (September 2008)ReferenceHebda, T. , Czar, P. (2012). Handbook of Informatics for Nurses Healthcare Professionals (5th Edition). Upper Saddle River, NJ PrenticeHall. Short7sweet (2008, 09). Health Informatics. StudyMode.com. Retrieved 09, 2008, from http//www.studymode.com/essays/Health-Informatics-164985.html

Phases And Track Of The Business Cycle Economics Essay

Phases And Track Of The disdain Cycle Economics EssayBusiness Cycle, term used by economists to designate a periodic increase and decrease in an parsimoniousnesss craft and employment. Ever since the Industrial Revolution of the 1800s, the overall level of production in industrialized capitalist countries has varied from high output and employment to low output and employment. Economists started to study condescension bouts because they have a solid impact on all aspects of an prudence.Further more, the preparation of this report aims to look at the Business Cycle in general, history of business cycle and examples of long waves, phases of business cycle deferral, depression, involution and recovery and peak and how to keep track on business cycles in order to to understand why there atomic number 18 ups downs in that nations parsimoniousness and to learn what can be done to prevent recessions and maintain prosperityBusiness Cycle a predictable long-term pattern of alter nating(a) periods of economic growth (recovery) and crepuscule (recession), characterized by changing employment, industrial productivity, and interest rates. Also called economic cycle.History of Business CycleMany people confide that business cycles exist according to the theories. This has not been a permanent belief. In the 19th century, business cycles werent mentioned at all and it was spells of crises which is interrupting the smooth development of the economy. In posterior course of instructions, both economists and non- economists began to believe in the regularity of such crises, analyzing how they were spaced apart and associated with changing economic structures.Obviously, not every economic cycle operates on the homogeneous yardstick. The following classification, originally conjured up by Schumpeter (1939), defines a few of them by their age (trough to trough or peak to peak) for examplesSeasonal cycles within a yearKitchin cycles 3 yearsJuglar cycles 9-10 yea rsKuznets cycles 15-20 yearsKondratiev cycles 48-60 yearsAlso, Schumpeter labeled the four-phases of a cycle which are inflate, recession, depression and recovery. Boom, is a rise which lasts until the peak is reached a recession is the drop from the peak brook to the mean a depression is the slide from the mean down to the trough and a recovery is the rise from the trough back up to the mean. Despite the meanings, these phases cycle are moved up into another boom and thus the beginning of another four-phase cycle. Additionally, if any cycle of whatever duration can be described as personnel casualty through these four phases, the fluctuations cannot veridically be described as cycles.Theorists of business cycle believe that the economy goes through handle waves of economic activity. However, it causes the economy to exhibit this type of activity has been a source of many disruptive, as a result it become distant imaginative and exercises.There are many empirical facts that all business cycle theorists should be acquainted. To begin with, empirical evidence shows that throughout the 19th Century, the value level oscillated heavily while output was much less subject to fluctuations. Thus, the early analysis of cycles was based precisely on their definition as swings in price levels and not output. Nevertheless, during the 20th Century there has normally been a constant upward trend in prices by saving few exceptions. Prices varied, of course, and only around this upward trend. Output, however, oscillated heavily in the 20th century thus what were defined as cyclical were movements in output like in recessions and depressions. Also, output would increase in the recovery and boom. That means the cycle or even a crisis as a movement in output is a rather recent phenomenon.Lastly, Wesley C.Mitchell dedicated much of his life to measuring and analyzing business cycles, thus it is no surprise that Mitchells NBER has maintained the most widely accepted dia chronic record of business cycles in the United States.Long WavesThe NBER does not record Kondratiev Cycles (or long waves) and they dont believe these cycles exist. Even so, these four Kondratiev waves have been identified by going through four phases of boom, recession, depression and recovery (the dates and labels are from Kuznets, 1940) such as(1) The Industrial Revolution (1787-1842) is the most famous Kondratiev wave the boom began in closely 1787 and turned into a recession at the beginning of the Napoleonic age in 1801 and, in 1814, deepened into a depression. The depression lasted until about 1827 after which there was a recovery until 1842. As is obvious, this Kondratiev rode on the development of textile, iron and other steam-powered industries.(2) The Bourgeois Kondratiev (1843-1897) After 1842, the boom reemerged and a new Kondratiev wave began this one as a result of the railroadization in Northern Europe and America and the accompanying expansion in the coal and iron industries. The boom ended approximately in 1857 when it turned into a recession. The recession turned into a depression into 1870, which lasted until about 1885. The recovery began after that and lasted until 1897.(3) The Neo-Mercantilist Kondratiev (1898-1950?) The boom began about 1898 with the expansion of electric power and the automobile industry and lasted until about 1911. The recession which followed turned into depression in about 1925 which lasted until around 1935. We can assume that this third wave entered into a recovery at at once afterwards which one might suspect lasted until around 1950.(4) The Fourth Kondratiev (1950 2010?). There has been much debate among believers on the dating the Fourth Wave largely because of the confusions generated by the low fluctuation in price levels and the issue of Keynesian policies and hence this debate is yet to be resolved. Perhaps the most acceptable set of dates is that the boom began around 1950 and lasted until about 197 4 wherein recession set in. When (and if) this recession fell into its depression phase may be more difficult to ascertain (c.1981?), but what has been more or less agreed upon is that 1992 (or thereabouts) the recovery began and has been projected to give expressive style to a boom and thus a new Kondratiev wave around 2010 or so.The Phases Of The Business CycleEconomists have many different ways of labeling the business cycle. The business cycle may be defined as the changes that occur to the real GDP because of alternating periods of expansion and contraction. The phases are1. Recession. A decline in the real GDP occurs for at least two or more quarters. During a recession, business people spend less than they once did. As a result, sales are failing. Businesses do what they can to reduce their spending. They lay off workers, misdirect less merchandise, and postpone plans to expand. When this happens, business suppliers do what they can to protect themselves. They too lay off w orkers and reduce spending. Since workers earn less, they spend less, and business income and profits decline still more. Businesses spend even less than before and lay off still more workers. The economy continues to slide.2. Low Point or Depression. State of the economy where there are large unemployment rates, a decline in annual income, and overproduction. The time of the the real GDP stops there decline and starts expanding to the lowest point. preferably or later, the recession will reach the bottom of the business cycle. How long the cycle will remain at this low point varies from a be of weeks to many months. During some depressions, such as the one in the 1930s, the low point has lasted for years.3. Expansion and Recovery. A period in which the real GDP grows recovery from a recession. When business begins to improve a bit, firms will hire a few more workers and increase their orders of materials from their suppliers. Increased orders lead other firms to increase producti on and rehire workers. More employment leads to more consumer spending, further business activity, and still more jobs. Economists describe this upturn in the business cycle as a period of expansion and recovery.4. Peak. The point of real GDP stops increasing and begins its decline the highest point. At the top, or peak, of the business cycle, business expansion ends its upward climb. Employment, consumer spending, and production hit their highest levels. A peak, like a depression, can last for a short or long period of time. When the peak lasts for a long time, we are in a period of prosperity.One of the dangers of peak periods is that of inflation. During periods of inflation, prices rise and the value of money declines. Inflation is more of a threat during peak periods because employment and earnings are at high levels. With more money in their pockets, people are willing to spend more than before. In this way, demand is increased and prices rise.Graphically the phases would look like soHow Do Economists Keep Track Of The Business Cycle?For many years, economists have tried to identify why there are ups and downs in that nations economy. They compliments to learn what can be done to prevent recessions and maintain prosperity. Therefore, they ask the following questions which are (1) in what phase of the business cycle is our economy at the present time? And (2) Where is the business cycle heading?On the other hand, economists believe that there are five causes of the business cycle.The first cause is changes in capital expenditures. Businesses have expectations of sales growth, when the economy is strong. They invest heavily in capital goods. Although, businesses may decide that they have expanded to their limit, so they begin to retract back on their capital investments and cause an eventual recession.The second cause of the business cycle is inventory adjustments. At the first sign of an economy hit its peak, there are some businesses that cut back the ir inventories and then build them back up again at the first sign of a trough. two actions cause the real GDP to fluctuate. Innovation and imitation are the third causes of the business cycle. Innovations include new products, new inventions, or a new way of performing a task. When a business innovates, it often gains an edge on its competitors because its costs decrease or its sales increase. Whatever the case, profits increase and the business grows. If other business in the same industry wants to keep up, they then copy what the innovator has done (imitation) or they come up with something better. While, Imitation companies ordinarily invest heavily and an investment boom follows, the innovation spreads to another industry and the situation changes. Additional investments are unnecessary and economic activity may slow.The stern causes of the business cycle are the credit and loan policies of commercial banking. When lax money policies are in effect, interest rates are low an d loans are easy to get. They encourage the private sector to borrow and invest, thus stimulating the economy. Eventually the increased demand for loans causes the interest rates to rise, which discourage new borrowers. The economy keeps declining until interest rates fall and the business cycle begins over again. So it wont be slow down and decline.The final cause of the business cycle is external shocks. Shocks such as increases in oil prices, wars, and international conflict, have the potential to either drive the economy up, or down. The economy may gain when a new supply of natural resources is discovered. Such was the case with Great Britain in the 1970s when an oil field was discovered off its coast in the North Sea. The British economy of course profited seeing that world oil prices were at an all time high, but the high prices hurt the United States at the same time.ConclusionThe central idea of business-cycle, that the economy has regular and periodic wavesa cyclelasting for several years, has few adherents today. Perhaps such cycles never existed, or perhaps they once did but no longer do because the government now plays a large and active role in the economy. However, the business-cycle approach remains useful because it is an easy way to introduce a number of macroeconomic topics, including the adjustment process that remains central in macroeconomics. It also provides a transition from our examination of monetary theories to an introduction to Keynesian economics, a very different way of viewing the macroeconomic.