Patronage & Clientelist Politics Presentation Essay

Patronage & Clientelist Politics Presentation - Essay ExampleHowever, upon a closer inspection, it you result realize that these institutions have nothing comp atomic number 18d those found in the western countries. Simply put, they wish validity because no one trusts they ar fulfilling any social contract to serve neutrally on behalf of each and every citizen. sec Africa has civil services, or bureaucracies, but yet again, they are badly patrimonialized to their core, and only few (if any) bureaucrats uphold the societys interests beforehand their own individual benefits (Lindberg, 2008). To be brief, there is no separation between the national and the private in South African politics.You will wonder on why this remains so. It could be for the reason that the British colonial rule never left adequate liberal democratic institutions fully installed in the stretch forth almost two decades, or it could be because the independent state of South Africa moved too in haste toward authoritarian decree. Opinions vary, and no one has the definite answer to the problem. What is undeniable, however, is that South African and other African governments are highly centralized politically. Power is not dispersed or diffused properly among the distinct branches of government. They lack checks-and-balances (Myers, 2008). There lacks presence of pluralism in their civil society individuals and diverse society interest cannot influence the public policy. In South Africa, only elites are paid attention to, and rivals- reformists are oppressed. Political opposition parties, for instance, are often beleaguered. Or, if a challenger or rival does manage to go past the oppression, they become good subject to co-option (known also as co-optation) whereby their threat is defused by being offered a position in the state structure. There, they are used as political machines.Although there are vibrant inequalities within these clientelistic relations, the patrons survive consider able constrictions. In